Akpụkpọ anụ nkịtị nwere ikike ịmịcha mma iji kpuchido akụkụ na anụ ahụ n'ime mmebi ọkụ. Ike nke ọkụ iji tinye anụ ahụ mmadụ nwere njikọ chiri anya na mkpokọta ya na ihe owuwu anụ ahụ. Generally, the shorter the wavelength, the shallower the penetration into the skin. The skin tissue absorbs light with obvious selectivity. Iji maa atụ, keratinocyt cornem cornem nwere ike ịmịcha ụzarị ọkwa ultraviolet dị mkpụmkpụ na melanocytes na laral tol ultraviolet dị ogologo (ụgbọ elu bụ 320 NM ~ 400nm). The skin tissue absorbs different wavelengths of light differently, and most of the ultraviolet rays are absorbed by the epidermis. As the wavelength increases, the degree of penetration of light also changes. Infrared rays near the red light machine penetrate into the deepest layers of the skin, but are absorbed by the skin. The long-wave infrared (wavelength is 15~400μm) penetrates very poorly, and most of it is absorbed by the epidermis.
onye nyocha akpụkpọ ahụcan be used to detect deep skin pigmentation problems. Oseihe nwokeonye nyocha akpụkpọ ahụNa-eji ihe dị iche iche (RGB, Ìhè nke polarazed, Ìhè nke pollezed, ọkụ ọkụ na ọkụ dị iche iche, ya mere, ụrọ, figlation, mbufụt, ọnya ahụ nwere ike ịchọpụta na nsogbu akpụkpọ ụkwụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịchọpụta.